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mà

Pronunciation Northern /ma̤ː˨˩/ Central /maː˧˧/ Southern /maː˨˩/
Listen
Conjunction
but
Conjunction
which

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5 senses 4 meanings
Meaning
5 senses · 4 meanings
▸

but

Conjunction / Particle · 2 senses

Conjunction

Sense 1 Conjunction
but Discourse, Logic, Comparison & ModalityTheme

a word used to indicate contrast or opposition between two parts.

vi Anh ấy rất giỏi mà lại rất khiêm tốn.

en He is very talented but very humble.

Particle

Sense 2 Particle
you know; really (for emphasis)

a particle used at the end of a sentence to add emphasis.

vi Tôi đã nói với bạn rồi mà.

en I told you already!

which

Conjunction · 1 senses
Sense 1 Conjunction
which

A word that joins a clause to a noun before it to describe or identify that noun, as in 'quyển sách mà tôi mua' (the book that I bought).

vi Đây là món quà mà tôi thích nhất.

en This is the gift that I like the most.

and so

Conjunction · 1 senses
Sense 1 Conjunction
and so

a word used to indicate a succession of actions or causality.

vi Hãy cố gắng học tập mà đạt kết quả tốt.

en Please study hard and achieve good results.

so; how (…!)

Particle · 1 senses
Sense 1 Particle
so; how (…!)

a word placed before an adjective or verb to add intensity.

vi Trời hôm nay sao mà nóng thế!

en How hot it is today!

Similar
mạ / mả / má / Mã …
▸
Use
thế mà / vậy mà / nhưng mà / chứ mà lại chẳng …
▸
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.