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khổ sai

Pronunciation Northern /xo̰˧˩˧ saːj˧˧/ Central /kʰo˧˩˨ ʂaːj˧˥/ Southern /kʰo˨˩˦ ʂaːj˧˧/
Listen
hard labor
Adjective
hard labor

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1 senses 2 Components
Meaning
1 senses
▸
Sense 1 Adjective
hard labor Properties & StatesTheme

Hard labor is a type of punishment that requires a person to perform very difficult and exhausting physical work.

vi Tù nhân bị kết án mười năm tù khổ sai.

en The prisoner was sentenced to ten years of hard labor.

Parts
khổ / sai / Sino-Vietnamese; the character is 苦差 …
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OriginSino-Vietnamese; the character is 苦差

Chinese characters Source-aligned
Representative candidate
苦差
Candidates by syllable
khổ 苦 sai 差(搓 / 𡗂)
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.
Use
khổ hạnh / khổ thân / gian khổ / khổ công …
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Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.