gian khổ
Pronunciation
Northern
/zaːn˧˧ xo̰˧˩˧/
Central
/jaːŋ˧˥ kʰo˧˩˨/
Southern
/jaːŋ˧˧ kʰo˨˩˦/
hardship
2 senses
2 Components
Noun
hardship
Details
2 senses
▸
Details
2 senses
Noun
Sense 1
Noun
hardship
Properties & States
Emotions
A condition or situation that is very difficult to endure, often involving suffering or severe lack.
vi Họ đã cùng nhau vượt qua nhiều gian khổ.
en They went through many hardships together.
Adjective
Sense 2
Adjective
arduous
Characterized by great difficulty or requiring significant effort and endurance to complete or deal with.
vi Cuộc hành trình này vô cùng gian khổ.
en This journey is extremely arduous.
Form
Chinese characters / chữ Nôm / syllables
▸
Form
Chinese characters / chữ Nôm / syllables
Chinese characters
Source-aligned
Representative candidate
艱苦
Candidates by syllable
gian
間
khổ
苦
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.