goigoi

gian lao

Pronunciation Northern /zaːn˧˧ laːw˧˧/ Central /jaːŋ˧˥ laːw˧˥/ Southern /jaːŋ˧˧ laːw˧˧/
arduous
1 senses 2 Components
Adjective
arduous
Details
1 senses
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Sense 1 Adjective
hard, tough, arduous Properties & StatesTheme

The quality of a task or life that is full of difficulties and challenges requiring significant effort to overcome.

vi Cuộc sống ở vùng cao rất gian lao.

en Life in the highlands is very arduous.

Form
Chinese characters / chữ Nôm / syllables
▸
Chinese characters Source-aligned
Representative candidate
艱勞
Candidates by syllable
gian 間 lao 勞（牢 / 嘮 / 嶗 / 癆）
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.

Details about sources, license, and AI