đã
Details
7 senses · 4 meanings
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completed action marker
A grammatical marker used to indicate that an action has been completed or is in the past.
vi Tôi đã ăn sáng xong và sẵn sàng đi làm.
en I have already finished breakfast and am ready for work.
A word used to signify that a particular condition or state has been achieved or established.
vi Trời đã tối nên chúng tôi phải bật đèn lên.
en It was already dark, so we had to turn on the lights.
A word indicating that a statement refers to a time earlier than what is implied by the context.
A word showing that an action must be finished before another event or task can begin to occur.
initiation marker
A grammatical term used to show that a specific activity or process has started or begun.
conditional past marker
A marker used for statements describing events that did not occur because certain conditions were not fulfilled.
satisfy or refresh
To provide fulfillment, pleasure, or a feeling of being restored and energized through a particular activity or experience.
vi Cốc nước lạnh này uống vào thật là đã.
en This glass of cold water is really refreshing to drink.