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phạm thượng

Pronunciation Northern /fa̰ːʔm˨˩ tʰɨə̰ʔŋ˨˩/ Central /fa̰ːm˨˨ tʰɨə̰ŋ˨˨/ Southern /faːm˨˩˨ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨/
Listen
offend superior
Verb
offend superior
1 senses 2 Components
Meaning
1 senses
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Sense 1 Verb
offend superior Core ActionsTheme

To behave in a disrespectful way toward a person of higher status.

vi Hành động đó bị coi là phạm thượng với cấp trên.

en That action was considered an offense to the superior.

Parts
phạm / thượng / Sino-Vietnamese; the character is 犯上 …
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OriginSino-Vietnamese; the character is 犯上

Chinese characters Source-aligned
Representative candidate
犯上
Candidates by syllable
phạm 犯 thượng 上
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.
Use
tội phạm / phạm tội / mô phạm / sai phạm …
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Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.