hạ tầng
Meaning
3 senses · 3 meanings
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infrastructure
A shortened form of the term for the basic physical and organizational structures of a system.
vi Chính phủ đang đầu tư phát triển hạ tầng giao thông.
en The government is investing in developing the transportation infrastructure.
foundation or basis
The underlying foundation or basic framework that supports the various functions of an entire system.
vi Hệ thống này cần một hạ tầng kỹ thuật vững chắc.
en This system needs a solid technical foundation.
downgrade
A shortened term for the act of demoting or downgrading an employee as a disciplinary measure.
vi Anh ta bị hạ tầng công tác vì vi phạm kỷ luật.
en He was downgraded at work for a disciplinary violation.